Things you must know about the Sami before you travel to Sápmi

Things to Know Before Traveling to Sápmi

Sápmi is a unique destination, not only because of its spectacular nature but also due to the rich culture and history of the Sámi people. Before embarking on your journey, it’s helpful to learn a little about the region and its people. Here are some essential insights to make your experience even more meaningful:

 

Who Are the Sámi?

The Sámi are the Indigenous people of Northern Europe and have lived in Sápmi – which stretches across Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia – for thousands of years. Today, there are approximately 100,000 Sámi, with about 40,000 living in Norway. While most Sámi lead modern lives, many maintain strong ties to traditional livelihoods such as reindeer herding and handicrafts.

The Sámi Language

The Sámi language consists of several distinct languages, with Northern Sámi being the most widely spoken. The language has a deep connection to nature and culture, with many words describing snow, reindeer, and other elements of Sámi life. When visiting Sápmi, you might hear people speaking Sámi, and learning a few simple phrases can be a nice gesture:

• Buorre beaivi (Good day)
• Giitu (Thank you)
• Bures! (Hello, used during handshakes)

 

Reindeer Herding: A Lifestyle and Heritage

Reindeer herding is a cornerstone of Sámi culture and identity. About 10% of the Sámi population is involved in reindeer herding, and reindeer are more than just a livelihood – they are an integral part of Sámi traditions and way of life. Reindeer provide food, clothing, and transport and play a vital role in Sámi ceremonies. In the past, reindeer were central to transportation, but today, snowmobiles and ATVs are commonly used during seasonal migrations and daily tasks.

If you’re lucky, you might visit a reindeer herding family and learn about their work – from marking calves in summer to moving the herds in winter. (Click here to explore reindeer herding experiences!)

Joik: The Heart of Sámi Music

Joik is one of Europe’s oldest music traditions and a unique way of expressing emotions, telling stories, and honoring people, places, or animals. Each joik is personal, and it is said that you don’t create a joik – you find or receive it.

During your visit, you can experience this tradition at festivals like Riddu Riđđu and Beassášfestivála or through local concerts.

 

The Sámi Today

Today, most Sámi live modern lives while preserving their culture and traditions. Many combine professional careers with traditional livelihoods like reindeer herding or duodji (handicrafts). Sámi festivals, the nationalday on February 6th (Sámi National Day), and advocacy for Indigenous rights showcase how the culture remains vibrant and relevant.

 

Respect for Sámi Culture and Nature

When visiting Sápmi, it’s important to approach the culture with respect. Here are a few tips:

• Always ask before taking photos of people, especially during ceremonies or events.
• Participate in activities offered by Sámi families or businesses – it’s a great way to learn.
• Avoid asking reindeer herders how many reindeer they own; it’s considered impolite.
• Respect the environment. The Sámi have a deep relationship with nature, so leave it as you found it.

 

When to Visit?

Sápmi is magical year-round, but each season has its own charm:

• Winter: Experience the Northern Lights, ice fishing, reindeer sledding, and the serene beauty of Arctic winter.
• Summer: Enjoy the Midnight Sun, hiking, fishing, and festivals.
• Autumn: Witness nature’s explosion of colors and learn about hunting and harvest traditions.

 

Practical Travel Tips

• Clothing: Dress in layers. The temperature can vary, especially in winter.
• Transport:Renting a car is convenient for exploring, but buses also connect major towns. Plan routes ahead. (Click here for transportation options!)
• Accommodation: Choose between traditional lavvu tents, cozy cabins, or hotels. (Click here for accommodation options!)

 

Ready to Learn More? (Click here to explore all that Sápmi has to offer!)

 

Welcome to Sápmi!
With this basic knowledge in mind, you’re ready for an unforgettable journey to Sápmi – a place where nature, culture, and history blend in extraordinary ways. Remember: no question is a bad question! 🌟

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